Michelle Cacija

London is a city that never sleeps, where centuries of history blend seamlessly with modern energy. Whether you’re gazing at the majestic Big Ben or strolling through quirky neighborhoods, there’s an adventure waiting at every turn. After visiting three times, I still find myself discovering something new with every trip. In this guide, I’ll take you through 30 must-do experiences that will let you uncover the magic of London from hidden gems to iconic landmarks. Ready to explore the best the city has to offer? Servus and welcome to “The Best 30 Things to Do in London”. Let’s embark on a journey through the heart of one of the world’s most vibrant capitals!

As always, I want to remind you, that this blog isn’t perfect because everyone travels differently, and all trips involve changes of plans. I want to let you know that everything on this website has been experienced, photographed, and written by me. Since I finance all of my travel expenses on my own, the stories and opinions given are truly my own. If you’re interested in seeing more travel pictures or videos, feel free to check out my Instagram @michellecacija or my Tik Tok @michellecacija.

Index

1. The Basics about London
2. Things you need to be aware of
3. Medical insurance
4. 30 Things to do
5. Summary of activities
6. Summary of where to eat

The Basics about London

When to visit

London is a year-round destination, with something special for every season. During spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), the weather is very mild, with temperatures averaging 11-15°C (52-59°F). The city’s parks and gardens are either in full bloom or showcasing vibrant fall colors. Summer (July and August) brings warmer temperatures of 18-25°C (64-77°F) and bustling events, though it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Winter (December to February) is colder, with temperatures ranging from 2-8°C (36-46°F) or lower, but the holiday lights and christmas markets offer a magical charm.

Time period

Ideally, plan to stay in London for at least 4-5 days to fully experience its major sights, culture, and hidden gems. A longer visit, around a week, will give you more time to explore neighborhoods, visit more museums, take day trips to nearby cities like Windsor or Oxford, and enjoy the British lifestyle. If you’re on a tight schedule, you can still enjoy London’s highlights in 2-3 days, but the city will surely leave you wanting more.

Getting There

London is easy to reach, with multiple international airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted offering direct flights from many cities around the world. Once you’re there, getting around is simple thanks to London’s transport system, especially the Underground (Tube). However, the Tube can feel a bit tricky to navigate at first compared to other cities I’ve visited. If you’re traveling by train, the Eurostar connects London to Paris, Brussels, and other cities, and there are also buses from nearby countries that take you straight into the city.

Where to stay

London offers a wide variety of accommodations for all budgets, from luxurious five-star hotels to charming boutique guesthouses and budget-friendly hostels. If you want to be close to the action, consider staying in central areas like Covent Garden, Soho, or the West End. For a quieter, more local experience, consider neighborhoods like Camden, Islington, or Notting Hill, where you can still easily access major attractions but get a taste of London’s diverse character and vibe.

Getting around

London’s public transport system is very efficient, making it the easiest way to navigate the city, though the underground can feel a bit tricky to navigate at first, compared to other cities I’ve visited. It will take you to almost every major attraction quickly, while buses offer a scenic and affordable alternative. Don’t miss the chance to ride one of London’s classic red double-decker buses — it’s a must-do for the views alone. And for another truly London experience, a ride in one of the city’s famous black cabs should definitely be on your to-do list at least once. For those who enjoy cycling, the city also boasts an extensive network of bike paths.

What to pack

English weather is famous for being unpredictable. You may experience all four seasons in one day. In general, layers are key — sweaters, a jacket, and comfortable shoes for walking will suffice. If you’re visiting in summer, pack light, breathable clothing. Winter also requires warm coats, gloves, scarves, and a good pair of waterproof boots. Carrying an umbrella or a rain jacket will probably pay off.

Additionally, consider bringing your own little medication bag, including Band-Aids, pain relief tablets, sleeping tablets or spray, bug spray, aftersun, etc. You never know what you might need it for, and you might feel more comfortable using medication from home rather than in a country where you don’t know the ingredients and languages. If you’re coming from outside Great Britain, don’t forget to bring a Type G power adapter.

Cost of Traveling

London can be an expensive city, but there are plenty of ways to enjoy it on a budget. Public transportation, for example is reasonably priced if you use an Oyster Card or contactless payment methods. Dining out can vary greatly, with street food offering affordable options, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant may be expensive. Major attractions like the British Museum or the National Gallery are free to enter, which helps balance out the cost.

Things you need to be aware of

Water in England is safe to drink straight from the tap, and it’s a good idea to carry a reusable water bottle with you. Most restaurants will offer you tap water for free if you ask, though bottled water is also widely available for purchase. In England, many people prefer the taste of bottled water, though the tap water is considered to be of high quality.

Toilet situation. Finding public restrooms in London can be a bit of a challenge, especially in more remote areas. Many of the city’s public toilets require a small fee (usually around £0.50) to use, though you can find free facilities in larger parks, some underground stations, or in major attractions. Many cafes and restaurants will allow you to use their restrooms for a small fee as well. If you’re a customer, you can go for free of course.

Tipping in England is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge of 10-12.5% is often included in the bill, so check before tipping extra. If no service charge is added, tipping around 10-15% is a good rule of thumb. For taxis, rounding up the fare or giving 10% is customary.

The currency in London and the rest of the UK is the British Pound (£). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always handy to carry a small amount of cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that don’t accept cards. ATMs are easily found throughout the city. Be sure to notify your bank before traveling to avoid any issues with card usage while abroad.

Things you should try. There are a few British experiences you shouldn’t miss. Start with a classic afternoon tea, where you can enjoy finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, and a variety of teas in charming venues. Be sure to try fish and chips, served crispy and golden, ideally enjoyed in a cozy pub or by the Thames. Don’t miss exploring iconic markets like Borough Market, for beautiful flower stalls and culinaric wonders, or Camden Market for unique souvenirs and diverse street food.

Medical insurance

I highly recommend getting travel medical insurance while you’re traveling. Hopefully, you’ll never need it, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. SafetyWing offers two flexible plans tailored to your travel needs — whether you’re a short-term adventurer or a long-term expat, you’ll have reliable coverage anywhere in the world.

SafetyWing is especially great for remote workers and digital nomads, offering continuous global coverage even if you’re hopping between countries. Of course, it’s also a solid option for frequent travelers or those constantly on the go. But if you’re only traveling occasionally or just for a short holiday now and then, there might be better-suited alternatives.

30 Things to do

1. Tower Bridge: A Walk above the Thames

Start your London adventure with one of its most iconic landmarks: Tower Bridge! This masterpiece of engineering and history is more than just a bridge. Walk across its high walkways and, if you’re feeling adventurous, step onto the glass floor to see the River Thames, pedestrians, and boats passing far below your feet. Inside, visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition to learn how this iconic bridge and its towers were built and see the massive Victorian engines that once lifted the bridge for ships. Tower Bridge is an unforgettable part of your London adventure and can’t be missed!

Visitor information: Admission prices start at £13.40 for adults and £10.10 for seniors and students. For more information and tickets, follow the official website here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

2. Borough Market: A Food Lover’s Paradise

Just a 10-minute walk from Tower Bridge, is Borough Market, a paradise for the senses and a must-visit spot for food lovers. As you stroll beneath its historic iron arches, the air is filled with a variety of aromas, from street food and fresh fruits and vegetables to seafood, warm pastries, and exotic spices. Vendors enthusiastically offered samples of creamy cheeses, sweet pastries, and fresh olives, each bite better than the last. Borough Market is a vibrant haven where you can taste the world and feel London’s heart beating through its food scene.

3. London Eye: A Bird’s-Eye View of the City

A 30-minute walk from Borough Market, take a ride on the London Eye while enjoying amazing views from above! Step into one of the giant glass capsules and slowly rise 135 meters into the air. From the top, you can spot Big Ben, the River Thames, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and even Windsor Castle on a clear day.

For the best experience, try to visit when the skies are clear, although that’s a bit of a lucky break in London’s often overcast weather. When I went, it was a bit cloudy, but my parents and I were still able to see the major landmarks through the clouds. Whether you go during the day for bright views or at night to see the city lights twinkle, the London Eye is an unforgettable way to see the city.

Visitor information: Standard ticket prices start at £29.00 for adults (16+). Consider checking out combination tickets with other attractions to save money. Booking online often gives you a better deal, so it’s worth purchasing ahead of time. For more information and to secure tickets, visit the official website here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

4. Big Ben: The Heartbeat of London

Just across the bridge, get ready to admire one of the world’s most iconic clocks! Big Ben, located in the stunning Elizabeth Tower, has been ticking since 1859 and stands as a symbol of British resilience and tradition. Hear its iconic chimes echo across Westminster every hour, and soak in the nearby views of the Parliament and the River Thames. By day, marvel at the intricate Gothic Revival details of the tower, and by evening, witness its enchanting glow as the clock faces light up, shining brilliantly over the Thames.

5. Buckingham Palace: Meet the Royals

From Big Ben, it’s just a 15 to 20-minute walk to the grandeur of Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the King! Admire the palace’s magnificent architecture and imagine the royal history contained within its 775 rooms. Don’t miss the iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony, where soldiers in bright red uniforms and bearskin hats march to music in a centuries-old tradition. Whether you’re a fan of the monarchy or simply curious, Buckingham Palace is an essential stop on your London journey.

Visitor information: During the summer, you can explore the State Rooms, which are mostly open to visitors from July to September. There are also small guided tours available on selected dates during winter and spring. Admission fees for the summer are £32.00 for adults and £20.50 for young persons aged 18–24. Winter guided tours are slightly higher, at £35.00 for adults and £22.50 for young persons. For more current information about visiting and tickets, check the official website ^{(unpaid ad)}.

6. The British Museum: Travel Through Time

On a rainy day — something not so rare in London — there’s no better place to explore than a museum. The British Museum, where you can travel through time without needing a time machine is one of your many options!

This museum is home to some of the world’s most famous historical treasures, including the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, and artifacts from ancient Greece, Rome, and beyond. As you walk through its galleries, you’ll feel like you’re stepping into different eras and cultures. Best of all, entry is free, so you can explore as long and as much as you want! Whether you’re a history buff or just curious, the British Museum is a fascinating place that truly brings the past to life.

Visitor information: The entry is free. For opening hours and more information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

7. Wembley Stadium: Your Gateway to London’s Legendary Arena

Stepping off the train at Wembley Station, the excitement in the air is noticeable. You can almost feel the excitement of the fans heading to the world-famous stadium. When I visited the stadium I came with my father, who had always dreamed of seeing the legendary arena in person. Whether it’s for a big football match, a concert, or simply to visit the stadium, Wembley is always buzzing with energy. It’s a moment that makes the hearts of many football fans race with excitement.

Visitor information: For current concerts, games, events, and more information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

8. Tower London: Come up close to the Crown Jewels

The Tower of London, a historic fortress with its towering walls and rich history, houses some of Britain’s most prized treasures – the Crown Jewels. The exhibit of these dazzling gems and iconic crowns leaves many visitors speechless. Beyond the jewels, the Tower has so much more to offer and is a fascinating mix of history and mystery. From its role as a royal residence and prison to its connection with legendary figures like Anne Boleyn, the Tower offers a captivating glimpse into centuries of British history.

Visitor information: Ticket prices are £34.80 for adults and £27.70 for seniors aged 65+ and students aged 18+. For more information about tickets and visiting, check out the official website, which you’ll find here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

9. Harrods: Shop at London’s Iconic Shopping Center

Harrods is a massive department store with stunning architecture and long corridors filled with everything from designer clothes to beautiful home goods. What really stood out to me was the huge food court, filled with the most amazing pastries and cakes I’ve ever seen — each one more tempting than the last. I couldn’t help but wander through the food hall, admiring the fresh produce, gourmet treats, and irresistible snacks. Everywhere you look, Harrods feels more like an experience than just a store. Whether you’re shopping for something special or just strolling around, Harrods is worth a visit.

10. Camden Market: Food Scene & Street Art

If you want to experience the true eclectic spirit of London, Camden Market and Camden Street are the places to be. The moment I arrived, the vibrant street art immediately caught my eye, perfectly setting the tone for the market’s unique energy. The air was filled with the irresistible aromas of street food — spicy tacos, sizzling burgers, and Asian delicacies — making it impossible not to indulge every time I visit. Everywhere you look, there’s something new and exciting to discover, which is why it’s always buzzing with people — no matter when you visit, it’s guaranteed to be busy. Whether you’re a foodie, an art lover, or simply someone who enjoys exploring London’s most lively neighborhoods, Camden Market is an unforgettable experience.

11. Westminster Abbey: Step into Holy History

Walking through the big doors of Westminster Abbey is like stepping into a time machine, where history whispers from every corner. The intricate Gothic architecture leaves you speechless. As you wander through the long, hallowed halls, sunlight streams through the stained-glass windows, particularly near the altar, casting kaleidoscopic patterns.

For those planning a visit, the general admission may seem pricey, but it’s well worth it if you have a passion for historic churches or consider it a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But even just from outside, it’s clearly a masterpiece.

Visitor information: For adults is £30, while students and seniors can explore this historic marvel for £27. For more information or to plan your visit, check the official website ^{(unpaid ad)}.

12. Black Cab – Experience London in a Classic Taxi

There’s nothing quite like gliding through the bustling streets of London in a classic black cab. It’s not just a ride; it’s a window into the city’s soul, narrated by a driver who knows every shortcut and secret. What makes these cabs even more unique is their seating arrangement — passengers sit behind the driver, but instead of sitting in a line, you face each other. Taking this iconic ride was another of my father’s bucket list goals, so we made it happen during our first visit to London — and it turned out to be an unforgettable experience, especially for him.

13. The Natural History Museum: From Ancient Fossils to Modern Mysteries

As soon as you enter the Natural History Museum, you’ll be amazed by the sight of a huge blue whale skeleton hanging above you. The museum is full of wonders, from dinosaur fossils that take you back to prehistoric times to sparkling gemstones that show the hidden beauty of our planet. With plenty of interactive exhibits, it’s not just a museum — it’s like a playground for the curious, where every corner invites you to explore.

Visitor information: Visiting the Natural History Museum is free, but to ensure entry, it’s best to book a free ticket in advance, especially during busy times. You can do so on their official website, which you’ll find here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

14. Hyde Park: Relax in London’s Green Lung

Step into Hyde Park, London’s green escape from the busy city and its crowded streets. With its wide lawns, calm lake, and shaded paths, it’s a great place for a peaceful walk or a picnic. Depending on the season, you can enjoy boating on the Serpentine or wandering through the charming rose garden. Hyde Park is a piece of nature right in the heart of the city and is the ideal place to take a break from sightseeing.

15. St Paul’s Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Architecture

St Paul’s Cathedral is a marvel of architectural brilliance. Its iconic dome dominates London’s skyline. Inside, intricate mosaics and the famous Whispering Gallery will leave you captivated. For an unforgettable experience, climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of the city — it’s a masterpiece you simply can’t miss.

Visitor information: Like the Westminster Abbey, I do have to say, it’s also quite expensive. General admission is £25 for adults and £22.50 for students and seniors aged 65 and older. To learn more or plan your visit, check the official website ^{(unpaid ad)} for details.

16. Kensington Palace: Explore Royal History

Step into the world of royalty at Kensington Palace, the birthplace of Queen Victoria. Explore the elegant state rooms, admire the captivating royal fashion exhibitions, and enjoy the beautiful gardens surrounding the wine-red palace. As both a historic landmark and a modern royal residence, Kensington Palace is filled with charm and centuries of fascinating history.

Visitor information: Unlike St Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey, it’s not only more affordable, but in my opinion, there’s also more to explore. General admission is £20.00 for adults and £10.00 for children under 16. For further details or to secure tickets, visit the official website ^{(unpaid ad)}.

17. Madame Tussauds: Get up close with your favorites

Walk the red carpet and stand face-to-face with lifelike wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and cultural icons, allowing visitors to get up close and personal with their favorites. The museum offers an interactive experience, with themed exhibits and immersive environments that make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Whether you’re posing next to Hollywood stars like Chris Hemsworth, Nicole Kidman, or Johnny Depp, or shaking hands with politicians such as Barack Obama or the Queen, Madame Tussauds lets you step into the glamorous world of the rich and famous.

Visitor information: Tickets are cheaper online than in person. Online general admission for adults starts at £29, while purchasing in person the tickets start at £42. To learn more or plan your visit, check the official website ^{(unpaid ad)} for details.

18. West End: Experience the Magic of a Musical

The West End is the place where London’s theater scene comes to life. As you walk through its busy streets, you’ll see big theaters with bright, glowing signs, all promising amazing shows. Piccadilly Circus, with its colorful lights, blooms beautifully at night, making it the perfect entrance to this exciting area. I was lucky to watch the incredible “Wicked,” and an ABBA musical that had everyone stand up and dance together. If you’re looking for something magical, this is the place to be.

19. Double-decker bus: Take a Scenic Ride

Hop aboard one of London’s iconic red double-decker buses and see the city from a different angle. As the bus drives through bustling streets, you’ll pass landmarks like Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, and so many more. I’m not usually a big fan of sightseeing buses, but this one feels like the classic, original experience everyone should try at least once. Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned visitor, there’s something truly enchanting about watching London life go by from these elevated red seats.

20. National Gallery: Admire Masterpieces

Located in Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is a treasure of art — and best of all, entry is free. Step inside, and you’ll find walls covered with countless paintings, from iconic masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet, and Da Vinci to many other stunning works. It’s a journey through centuries of creativity, all in one space. Plus, it’s the perfect activity for a rainy day in London, offering both inspiration and shelter.

Visitor information: Visiting the National Gallery is free, but there might be a charge for some exhibitions. Advanced booking is recommended and to receive updates before you arrive. You can do so on their official website, which you’ll find here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

21. Thames River Cruise: Sail Through London’s History

Drift along the iconic Thames River and see London from a whole new perspective. From the majestic silhouette of the Houses of Parliament to the modern capsules of the London Eye, every turn reveals a story. A Thames River cruise is more than sightseeing — it’s a glide through centuries of history. Remember to check the weather before you go, since many boats don’t have a roof and you can’t see everything when it’s cloudy.

22. Portobello Road Market: From Antiquities to Street Food

Portobello Road Market buzzes with energy, its stalls brimming with treasures waiting to be discovered. Antique enthusiasts will revel in the unique finds, while foodies can savor everything from gourmet cheese to international street food. The market is always super busy and hard to move around but definitely worth visiting, as the smell of pastries and freshly cooked food fills the air, and street musicians sing at every corner.

23. Explore Soho: Vibrant, Eclectic, and Always Exciting

From quirky boutiques and record stores to buzzing bars and hidden jazz clubs, at Soho every corner has a story to tell. The mix of cultures and cuisines creates a charming vibe that’s impossible to resist. During the night, the neon lights add an electric energy, inviting you to explore during the evening.

24. Trafalgar Square: Feel the Heartbeat of London

Trafalgar Square is London’s grand gathering place, where history, culture, and people come together. In the middle is Nelson’s Column, a tall tower with four big lion statues around it, and the fountains shine in the sunlight. The National Gallery is right next to the square, with many famous paintings to see. Street performers make the square feel full of life, and it’s a great place to feel the energy of London.

25. Red Telephone Box: Snap a Classic Photo

26. Day Trip to Oxford: The City of Dreaming Spires

Oxford, located about 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of London along the River Thames, is a city steeped in history and academic prestige. Although I haven’t had the chance to visit Oxford yet, it’s at the very top of my list for my next trip to England. Dominated by its world-famous University of Oxford, the city seems like one vast university campus, with its historic colleges, libraries, and cobblestone streets.

From what I’ve heard, getting to Oxford from London is quick, easy, and affordable. Buses are a popular choice, with the Oxford Tube running from near Victoria Coach Station and reaching Oxford in about two hours. Alternatively, the National Express service offers a similar route. If you’re looking for speed, trains depart regularly from London Paddington Station and take just one hour to arrive in Oxford.

When I finally get the chance to explore Oxford, I’ll be sure to write a blog post about my experience, complete with photos of its iconic landmarks and hidden gems. Once it’s ready, I’ll link it here, so stay tuned for more!

27. Oxford Street: A Shopper’s Paradise

Oxford Street is the vibrant heart of London’s retail scene, where fashion, beauty, and style come together. Spanning over a mile, it’s a true paradise for shoppers, offering everything from world-famous brands to unique local treasures. Especially during the Christmas season, the street comes alive with dazzling lights and beautiful decorations, transforming it into a magical winter wonderland. Whether you’re in for a shopping day or simply walk along the famous street, Oxford Street guarantees an unforgettable shopping experience.

28. Sotheby’s: Immerse Yourself in the World of Fine Art and Auctions

Step into Sotheby’s, and you’ll find yourself in a place where art and history truly shine. I visited this famous auction house with my parents, who work with antiques and have a deep passion for these old but charming items. The building is filled with rare paintings, exquisite antiques, and in contrast, modern sculptures. Even if you’re not there to buy, like we were, the elegance of the building and its treasures offers a fascinating glimpse into the timeless world of art and history that surround us.

29. Warner Bros. Studios: Step Into the Magical World of Harry Potter

Although I haven’t had the chance to experience the Warner Bros. Studios London myself yet, friends who have visited couldn’t stop raving about it. This place brings the Harry Potter universe to life, from walking through the Great Hall to seeing the costumes and sets used in the movies, they described it as a truly magical experience that brings the wizarding world to life. I hope one day I’ll be able to visit and share my own experiences with you. Until then, if you’re a Harry Potter fan, this is a must-see destination.

Visitor information: For more information about tickets and visiting in general, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

30. Chinatown: A Vibrant Taste of Asia in the Heart of London

Wandering through Chinatown always feels like stepping into a bustling corner of Asia without ever leaving the city. The vibrant streets are lined with lanterns and colorful signs, each one inviting you into a world filled with rich aromas and flavors. I’ve eaten here a few times, and each meal has been absolutely delicious — whether it’s a comforting bowl of ramen or a savory rice dish, the food never disappoints.

Little Tip: The area truly comes alive in the evenings when neon lights illuminate the streets and the energy of London blends with the lively spirit of Chinese culture. Whether you’re savoring authentic cuisine or exploring the many little shops, Chinatown is a feast for the senses. It’s the perfect escape, offering a little slice of Asia right in the heart of London!

Summary of activities

What to do

• Tower Bridge
• Borough Market
• Ride the London Eye
• Big Ben
• Buckingham Palace
• Stroll Oxford Street
• The British Museum
• Wembley Station
• Tower of London
• Shoppingcenter Harrods
• Camden Market
• Westminster Abbey
• Ride a famous black cap
• The Natural History Museum
• Hyde Park
• St Paul’s Cathedral
• Kensington Palace
• Madame Tussauds
• Watch a musical
• Ride a famous red double-decker bus
• National Gallery
• Thames River Cruise
• Portobello Road Market
• Trafalgar Square
• Explore Soho
• A picture in front of a red telephone box
• Oxford Street
• Day Trip to Oxford
• Pically Circus
• Warner Bro’s Studios
• Sotheby’s
• Chinatown

Summary of where to eat

• Camden Market
• Borough Market
• Portobello Road Market
• Zizzi – Italian cuisine ^{(unpaid ad)}
• Wagamama – Japanese cuisine ^{(unpaid ad)}
• King’s Cross – Australian cuisine ^{(unpaid ad)}
• Ole & Steen – Danish bakery ^{(unpaid ad)}