Michelle Cacija

Edinburgh is a city that weaves magic into every corner, from its towering castles and ancient streets to the hauntingly sound of bagpipes echoing through the cobblestone alleys. This is a place where history comes alive, and every visitor finds their own adventure. Whether you’re savoring the fizzy sweetness of Irn-Bru or the crumbly decadence of Scottish tablet, there’s something to delight every palate — even if you dare to try haggis, the nation’s most debated delicacy.

But Edinburgh isn’t just about the city. It’s a gateway to Scotland’s breathtaking Highlands, where misty mountains, shimmering lochs, and the mythical waters of Loch Ness await. Who knows? With a bit of luck, you might even catch a glimpse of Nessie herself. Dive into my list of 15 unforgettable things to do in Edinburgh and discover the magic that makes this city one of the most enchanting destinations in the world. From the mysterious charm of the underground vaults to the lively energy of the Royal Mile, there’s a story waiting for you around every corner. Servus and welcome to this blog.

As always, I want to remind you, that this blog isn’t perfect because everyone travels differently, and all trips involve changes of plans. I want to let you know that everything on this website has been experienced, photographed, and written by me. Since I finance all of my travel expenses on my own, the stories and opinions given are truly my own. If you’re interested in seeing more travel pictures or videos, feel free to check out my Instagram @michellecacija or my Tik Tok @michellecacija.

Index

1. The Basics about Edinburgh
2. Things you need to be aware of
3. Medical insurance
4. 15 Things to do
5. Summary of activities
6. Summary of where to eat

The Basics about Edinburgh

When to visit

Edinburgh is a year-round destination, with something special for every season. Summer (June to August) is the busiest, with festivals like the Edinburgh Fringe and pleasant temperatures averaging 15–20°C (59–68°F). Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer temperatures around 10–15°C (50–59°F), and fewer crowds, perfect for exploring. Winter (December to February) is quite cold, averaging 1–7°C (34–45°F), but magical, especially during the Christmas markets. Regardless of the season, it’s worth noting that rain can occur at any time of year, so always be prepared with a waterproof jacket or umbrella.

Time period

To truly experience Edinburgh, plan to spend at least two full days exploring the city’s main attractions. This will give you enough time to visit iconic landmarks like Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Arthur’s Seat, as well as enjoying a leisurely stroll through the historic Old Town and elegant New Town. For a more immersive visit, consider staying around four days. This extended timeframe allows you to delve deeper into the city’s unique neighborhoods. You’ll also have the chance to visit more of Edinburgh’s world-class museums, like the National Museum of Scotland or the Scottish National Gallery. With extra days, you can take day trips to cities like Glasgow, the beaches of North Berwick, or even the Highlands, all while savoring the relaxed pace of Scottish life.

Getting There

Edinburgh is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Edinburgh Airport serves international and domestic flights and is just 20 minutes from the city center by tram or bus. Train services from cities like London, Glasgow, and Manchester arrive at Waverley Station, located in the heart of the city.

Where to stay

Accommodation in Edinburgh ranges from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses and affordable hostels. The Old Town and New Town are popular areas to stay, offering proximity to major attractions. Leith is another great option, especially for those seeking a more local experience. Book well in advance if you’re visiting during festivals or major events.

Getting around

Edinburgh is a compact and walkable city, especially in the Old and New Town areas. For longer distances, the city offers an efficient bus and tram network. Taxis and rideshare services are also widely available. Cycling is an option, with bike rentals and dedicated paths, though the city’s hills can be challenging for some.

What to pack

Edinburgh’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers, a waterproof jacket, and comfortable walking shoes. For summer, include sunglasses and sunscreen. In winter, bring warm clothing, including gloves and a hat.

Additionally, consider bringing your own little medication bag, including Band-Aids, pain relief tablets, sleeping tablets or spray, bug spray, aftersun, etc. You never know what you might need it for, and you might feel more comfortable using medication from home rather than in a country where you don’t know the ingredients and languages. If you’re coming from outside Great Britain, don’t forget to bring a Type G power adapter.

Cost of Traveling

Edinburgh can be a relatively affordable city depending on your choices. Budget travelers can find hostels, affordable eateries, and free attractions like the National Museum of Scotland. For mid-range visitors, hotels and restaurants offer good value. High-end travelers can indulge in luxury accommodations and Michelin-starred dining. Public transport is inexpensive, but costs can add up during peak seasons.

Things you need to be aware of

Water in Scotland is safe to drink straight from the tap, and it’s known for its clean and refreshing taste, especially in rural areas where it often comes from local springs. Bottled water is also widely available if you prefer.

Toilet situation. Finding public restrooms in Scotland’s cities and rural areas can sometimes be a challenge. Many public toilets require a small fee (usually around £0.50 to £1) to use. However, you’ll often find free facilities in larger parks, shopping centers, or at major attractions. In towns and cities, cafes and restaurants will usually allow you to use their restrooms, and if you’re a customer, there’s no charge.

Tipping in Scotland is appreciated as a gesture of good service. In restaurants, a service charge of 10-12.5% is sometimes included in the bill, so check before tipping extra. If no service charge is included, leaving 10-15% of the bill is customary. For taxi rides, rounding up the fare or giving a small tip of around 10% is a thoughtful practice.

The currency in Scotland is the British Pound (£), just as in the rest of the UK. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always a good idea to carry a small amount of cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit more remote places where card payment might not be an option. ATMs are easy to find in towns and cities.

There are a few Scottish experiences you shouldn’t miss. Start with a taste of Irn-Bru, Scotland’s iconic fizzy drink that comes in a bright orange can. It has a unique, slightly fruity flavor that’s beloved across the country — and I have to say, I really like it too!

Don’t miss sampling haggis, Scotland’s most famous traditional dish. It’s made with a mix of minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs, combined with oats, onions, and spices, all cooked together in a casing. While the description might sound unusual, it’s a flavorful and hearty meal often served with “neeps and tatties” (mashed turnips and potatoes) and a whisky sauce to bring out its rich taste. It’s definitely a special taste — not one that convinced me personally, but my Scottish friends absolutely enjoy it!

Medical insurance

I highly recommend getting travel medical insurance while you’re traveling. Hopefully, you’ll never need it, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. SafetyWing offers two flexible plans tailored to your travel needs — whether you’re a short-term adventurer or a long-term expat, you’ll have reliable coverage anywhere in the world.

SafetyWing is especially great for remote workers and digital nomads, offering continuous global coverage even if you’re hopping between countries. Of course, it’s also a solid option for frequent travelers or those constantly on the go. But if you’re only traveling occasionally or just for a short holiday now and then, there might be better-suited alternatives.

15 Things to do

1. Explore the majestic Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle, perched dramatically atop the volcanic Castle Rock, is impossible to miss and a must-see landmark when visiting Scotland’s capital. This iconic fortress offers breathtaking views of the city and a rich historical experience. It houses treasures such as the Honours of Scotland, the UK’s oldest crown jewels, and the legendary Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scottish royalty. Visitors can explore the extensive castle grounds, take a guided tour, or enjoy an audio guide available in eight languages. Don’t miss the daily firing of the One O’Clock Gun (except Sundays), a tradition once used by ships to synchronize their clocks.

Visitor information: Tickets sell out quickly, especially in summer. Book early to secure your spot and make the most of your visit —once sold out online, no further tickets are available at the castle. Prices are £19.50 for adults (16-64), £15.50 for seniors (65+), £11.40 for children (7-15), and free for children under 7. For more visitor information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

2. Discover the treasures of the National Museum of Scotland

If the unpredictable Scottish weather brings rain during your visit to Edinburgh, or if your interests lie in history, science, or culture, the National Museum of Scotland is the perfect indoor escape — and entry is free! Home to over 20,000 fascinating artefacts, this museum offers something for everyone. Explore exhibits ranging from the mysteries of Ancient Egypt and the wonders of nature to groundbreaking technological innovations. Highlights include dinosaur skeletons, the first steam engine, and even “Dolly,” the world’s first cloned sheep. Don’t miss the impressive Grand Gallery, a stunning space worth visiting even if you’re short on time. This is a famous photo spot!

Visitor information: The entry is free. For more visitor information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

3. Conquer the Summit of Arthur’s Seat

If you’re in Edinburgh and craving a bit of adventure, climbing Arthur’s Seat is a must. This ancient, extinct volcano rises 251 meters above sea level and dominates Holyrood Park. The hike to the summit is an exhilarating experience, and when I visited in January, the biting wind made it feel like a true expedition. Make sure to wear sturdy footwear — the trail can be steep, muddy, and, in winter, even icy and slippery.

Once you reach the top, the effort is rewarded with panoramic views that are nothing short of breathtaking. You can see the city spread out below, the Firth of Forth glistening in the distance, the Southern Uplands rolling into the horizon, and even catch glimpses of the southern Highlands. It’s a view that stays with you long after the wind has swept through your hair. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or just looking for a scenic escape, Arthur’s Seat is an unforgettable way to experience Edinburgh’s rugged beauty.

4. Dive into the Magic of the Highlands

Don’t miss this — it’s a must-do when you’re in Scotland: The famous Highlands. Loch Lomond is the perfect first stop on your Highland adventure. This stunningly beautiful lake, often referred to as the “Queen of Scottish Lochs,” offers some of the most picturesque views in Scotland, especially during sunrise. The soft morning light shining across the still waters makes the scenery even more magical. Whether you’re walking along its peaceful shores or enjoying a boat ride, Loch Lomond’s natural beauty will captivate you right from the start, believe me!

I absolutely love the Highlands; they’re magical and full of breathtaking landscapes. Twice, I’ve had the pleasure of exploring this enchanting region — once in the icy chill of January, and again during the golden beauty of September. Each trip offered something unique, but both left me in awe of Scotland’s rugged, untamed beauty. My tours departed from both Edinburgh and Glasgow, and while the routes were similar, the experience from Glasgow truly stood out. A small group, led by a knowledgeable local guide, made the adventure feel personal and unforgettable. In contrast, the Edinburgh tour felt like a crowded rush, emphasizing the value of a more intimate small-group experience.

The Highlands are packed with incredible sights, from the rolling hills of Glencoe, steeped in tragic clan history, to the shimmering expanse of Loch Ness. Harry Potter fans, listen up! The legendary Glenfinnan Viaduct is a must-see. Here, you can witness the Jacobite Steam Train — the real-life Hogwarts Express — crossing its 21 majestic arches, surrounded by lush hills. Whether you’re a Potter fan or not, the sight is absolutely magical. A short hike provided stunning views of the viaduct, Loch Shiel, and the Glenfinnan Monument, which honors Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Highland clans’ ill-fated uprising.

Furthermore, Loch Ness, with its mysterious aura, was the perfect stop during the tour. There are so many ways to enjoy it — whether by taking a boat trip, visiting the historic Urquhart Castle, or strolling the serene Old Coffin Trail. Maybe you’ll even have the luck to spot Nessie — who knows! The boat tour is especially nice, offering stunning views of the loch and the surrounding landscape, but be sure to bring a beanie, as it can get quite chilly and windy on the water, especially if you venture outside to take photos or enjoy the scenery. Even if you don’t spot Nessie, the beauty of the loch is captivating enough to make this a truly memorable experience. Finally, Pitlochry, a charming Victorian village, made a lovely stop before we headed back. I can’t recommend a trip to the Highlands enough — it’s truly an unforgettable adventure that will stay with you long after you’ve left.

Visitor tip: I booked both tours through GetYourGuide ^{(unpaid ad)}. If possible choose a small group tour for a more intimate, flexible, and enriching experience — you’ll have more time to immerse yourself in Scotland’s raw landscapes and vibrant history. Or simply rent a car to explore the Highlands yourself. And pack for all weather; the Highlands’ charm comes with a side of unpredictability!

5. Discover the Charms of Glasgow

A day trip to Glasgow from Edinburgh is easy and quick! Whether you choose to take a train, bus, or drive, the journey takes just 45 minutes to 1 hour 15 minutes. Trains and buses run regularly throughout the day, so you can simply hop on the next one. Whether you’re traveling from Edinburgh Waverley or Edinburgh Gateway (if you’re coming from the airport), getting to Glasgow is easy. Once you arrive, you’ll find the city easy to explore thanks to its good public transport system.

Start your day by visiting the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA), located in Royal Exchange Square, right in the heart of the city. The building itself is beautiful, with its neoclassical style influenced by Greek and Roman architecture. Inside, you’ll find contemporary art from artists around the world, including famous works by Andy Warhol. Just outside the gallery is one of Glasgow’s most iconic sights: the statue of the Duke of Wellington. It’s often seen with an orange traffic cone on its head. When I visited, the cone was on the ground, though – typical Glasgow humor!

Next, head to Glasgow Cathedral. This stunning 13th-century building, dedicated to St. Kentigern (or St. Mungo), is one of the few Scottish cathedrals to survive the destruction during the Protestant Reformation. Inside, admire the impressive architecture and visit the crypt, where you can see the tomb of St. Mungo.

For nice views of the city, take a walk through the Glasgow Necropolis, a Victorian cemetery located behind the cathedral. Built on a hill, it offers some of the best views of Glasgow and is home to beautiful statues and monuments to important figures from history.

Glasgow is a nice mix of history, culture, and quirky charm. It’s a perfect day trip when you’re in Edinburgh or nearby. With its easy access and variety of things to see and do, you’ll definitely be glad you visited.

6. Soak in the Beauty from Calton Hill

Calton Hill is one of my absolute favorite spots in Edinburgh — and for good reason. As the city’s highest urban elevation, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh, including Arthur’s Seat, the Royal Mile, and the sparkling Firth of Forth. The hill is also home to several iconic monuments, like the grand National Monument, modeled after the Parthenon in Athens, the Nelson Monument, a tribute to the Napoleonic Wars, and the Dugald Stewart Monument. You’ll even find an old observatory up here, adding to the charm of this special place.

My tip? Visit Calton Hill during the day and in the evening. In daylight, you can enjoy the city’s lively atmosphere and great views. At sunset, the hill becomes magical. The sky turns beautiful shades of orange and pink, and the city lights start to sparkle. Whether you want a relaxing walk, to take amazing photos, or just admire Edinburgh’s beauty, Calton Hill is a place you shouldn’t miss during your trip.

7. Step into Royal History at the Palace of Holyroodhouse

At the end of Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile lies the Palace of Holyroodhouse, a site steeped in history and royal tradition. Once home to Mary, Queen of Scots, this palace has witnessed dramatic chapters of Scotland’s past, including the murder of her secretary, David Rizzio. Walking through her once private chambers feels like stepping back in time.

The State Apartments are nothing short of breathtaking, showcasing grandeur and opulence while still serving as a functional royal residence, used by the King during official visits to Scotland. The Great Gallery, the palace’s largest room, features nearly 100 portraits of Scottish monarchs, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich heritage.

Also don’t miss the stunning royal gardens, covering about four hectares in the peaceful surroundings of Holyrood Park. Another must-see is the romantic, weathered ruins of Holyrood Abbey. Once a grand 12th-century building, the abbey now stands as a beautiful reminder of Scotland’s rich history.

Whether you’re exploring the palace’s luxurious interiors, strolling through the gardens, or soaking in the historic ambiance of the abbey, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must-visit destination that brings Scotland’s royal history vividly to life.

In my opinion, I enjoyed Holyroodhouse even more than Edinburgh Castle. Its quieter, more intimate atmosphere and connection to such pivotal historical figures make it feel truly special. Whether you’re exploring the palace’s luxurious interiors, strolling through the gardens, or soaking in the historic ambiance of the abbey, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must-visit destination that brings Scotland’s royal history vividly to life.

Visitor information: Book your tickets to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in advance for the best value. Prices start at £20 for adults, with discounts for young people, children, and disabled visitors. Plus, your ticket includes a multimedia guide to enhance your experience. Don’t miss out — secure your spot! For exact prices and more visitor information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

8. Climb the Towering Scott Monument

The Scott Monument stands tall and proud in Princes Street Gardens, honoring one of Scotland’s most loved authors, Sir Walter Scott. Built in 1832, this impressive Gothic masterpiece is over 200 feet high and decorated with detailed carvings of characters from his books.

If you’re up for a challenge, climb the 287 steps to the top for stunning views of Edinburgh. Each level gives you a new perspective of the city, making the climb an exciting way to explore. On your way up, don’t miss the Museum Room, which has an exhibition all about Scott’s life and work.

Not a fan of heights? No problem! You can still enjoy the monument from the ground. At the base, you’ll find a statue of Scott sitting with his faithful dog, surrounded by the beauty of the monument. For the best view of the entire structure, visit the bottom of the Playfair Steps on The Mound.

Visitor information: Tickets are available at the kiosk on arrival (card payments only). Open daily from 10 am to 3:30 pm, with a lunch closure from 12:30 pm to 1:45 pm. Admission: £8 for adults, £6 for children/concessions, and £20 for families. For more visitor information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

9. Descend into Mystery on the Underground Vaults Tour

During my first visit to Edinburgh, I booked the Underground Vaults Tour through GetYourGuide ^{(unpaid ad)}, and it turned out to be a really memorable experiences of my trip. Beneath the bustling streets of Edinburgh’s Old Town lies a shadowy world steeped in history, mystery, and the supernatural. On this guided walking tour, we ventured into the South Bridge Vaults, built in the 1700s and rumored to be one of the most haunted places.

As you wander through the candlelit chambers, your guide will tell chilling stories of murders, witches, and infamous figures like Burke and Hare. You’ll hear about the harsh living conditions endured by the poor and homeless, and the spirits believed to linger in the shadows. For those drawn to the paranormal this is definitely your activity!

I took this tour during a cold January evening while visiting Edinburgh alone, and it was a fantastic way to meet fellow travelers. Our guide truly brought the experience to life, fully embracing his role to ensure we felt the full creepiness of the vaults — it was unforgettable! Whether you’re a history buff or a fan of ghost stories, this tour is a must for anyone seeking a different side of Edinburgh.

10. Get lost into nature at the Royal Botanic Garden

Just a short walk from Edinburgh’s city center lies the Royal Botanic Garden, a peaceful retreat that feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle. If you’re a nature lover this is a must-visit spot, as there’s so much to see. The garden is divided into several distinct areas, each showcasing a variety of plants from around the world, making it a paradise for anyone with a green thumb or for those trying to have one. Whether you’re wandering through the rock garden, taking in the serene views from the arboretum, or simply relaxing by the peaceful ponds, the Royal Botanic Garden offers a beautiful escape into nature right in the heart of Edinburgh.

Visitor information: Entry is completely free! However, if you’re looking to dive deeper into the garden’s history and plant life, you can join one of the garden tours for a more informative experience. For more details, click here to get to the official website ^{(unpaid ad)}.

11. Marvel at the Grandeur of St. Giles Cathedral

As you stroll down Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile towards the Edinburgh castle, you can’t help but be drawn to the stunning St. Giles Cathedral, standing proudly in the heart of the Old Town. This church, known as the mother church of the Church of Scotland, boasts a history that stretches back nearly 900 years. The original structure dates back to 1124, commissioned by King David I, but it wasn’t until the 14th century that the cathedral took on its Gothic form.

When you step inside St. Giles Cathedral, you are immediately surrounded by centuries of history. The cathedral’s interior is a mix of colorful stained glass windows and detailed carvings that make it a truly special place. St. Giles has witnessed many important events in Scotland’s past, especially during times of religious change. It was once the parish church of John Knox, a key figure in the Scottish Reformation, when the country broke away from the Catholic Church in the 16th century. The church’s beauty and historical significance make it a must-see when in Edinburgh.

Visitor information: St. Giles’ Cathedral is run entirely by donations. For more details, click here to get to the official website of the Cathedral ^{(unpaid ad)}.

12. Learn about History at John Knox House

Tucked away along the Royal Mile, John Knox House stands as a reminder of Scotland’s turbulent religious history. Though you can’t explore the inside of the house itself, stepping in front of this 15th-century building is like walking through a piece of the past. It’s named after John Knox, the preacher who led the Protestant Reformation in Scotland.In the 16th century, Knox lived in this house, where he helped create many of the religious changes that shaped the nation.

13. Explore the National Gallery of Scotland

On a rainy day in Edinburgh, there’s no better place to seek shelter than the National Gallery of Scotland. Nestled on the city’s famous Princes Street, this museum offers a treasure trove of art that will captivate any visitor. As you step inside, you’re greeted by a world of masterpieces, including stunning works by some of the most renowned artists in history. Such as Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein the Younger, Sir Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt. The gallery’s diverse collection spans centuries of artistic brilliance, making it a beautiful place to spend hours getting lost in art and history, especially when the weather outside is less than welcoming.

Visitor information: The gallery offers free admission, making it an accessible cultural experience for all. However, note that some special exhibitions may have an entry fee. For current exhibitions and other information, click here ^{(unpaid ad)}.

14. Feel the Thrills at Frankenstein’s Pub

Frankenstein’s Pub is located in a beautiful 19th-century church right in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. Just a short walk from the Royal Mile, this fun and unforgettable bar offers more than just drinks — it’s an experience. Even if you’re not a Frankenstein fan, stepping inside feels like entering the world of the monster.

The atmosphere is exciting, with the thrill of watching the Monster come to life in front of you. Thanks to dramatic lighting, special effects, and even screenings of the Frankenstein movie, you’ll feel like you’re part of the story. With its unique theme and lively vibe, Frankenstein’s Pub is a must-visit spot in Edinburgh where you can party with the Monster and enjoy a fun night out.

15. Visit the famous Bobby Statue

While you’re there, be sure to take a stroll around the Greyfriars Kirkyard. The peaceful graveyard is a lovely place to walk, filled with history and old tombstones. Whether you’re a dog lover or not, Bobby’s story and the statue’s presence add a warm and memorable touch to Edinburgh’s rich history. You can’t leave Edinburgh without visiting Bobby at least once!

Summary of activities

• Edinburgh Castle
• National Museum of Scotland
• Arthur’s Seat
• Highlands Tour
• Day Trip to Glasgow
• Calton Hill
• Holyroodhouse
• Scott Monument
• Underground Vaults Tour
• Royal Botanic Garden
• St. Giles Cathedral
• John Knox House
• National Gallery of Scotland
• Frankenstein Bar
• Bobby Statue
• The Scottish Parliament

Summary of where to eat

• Greggs – bakery ^{(unpaid ad)}
• Hula Grassmarket – café (unpaid ad)
• Frankenstein – pub ^{(unpaid ad)}
• Wagamama – asian food inspired by the flavours of japan ^{(unpaid ad)}
• Wetherspoon – pub with different dishes ^{(unpaid ad)}